Gunpla 101: A Beginner's Guide to Understanding Gunpla Grades and Scales
Introduction
As a newcomer to the captivating world of Gunpla, or Gundam plastic models, the variety of grades and scales may seem like an intricate puzzle. Fear not! This guide is crafted to help you decode the differences between HG, MG, RG, and PG kits, as well as demystify the scales like 1/144 or 1/100. Armed with this knowledge, you'll be well-equipped to choose a Gunpla kit that resonates with your skill level and enthusiasm.
Gunpla Grades Explained
Before diving into the tools, it's important to understand the basics. Gunpla kits come in various scales and grades, each offering different levels of complexity and detail. The most common scales are 1/144 (High Grade) and 1/100 (Master Grade), with Real Grade and Perfect Grade offering more detailed and complex builds. High Grade (HG) is the best starting point in my opinion for cost especially when just starting out you do not want to shell out a lot of money at the beginning.
Essential Tools for Gunpla Building
Gunpla models come in various grades, which denote the complexity, detail, and sometimes the size of the kit.
1. High Grade (HG)
Complexity: Low to moderate
Detail: Good level of detail, but less than higher grades.
Articulation: Decent, allowing for a range of poses.
Assembly: Snap-fit parts that usually don't require glue.
Variety: Extensive, covering many Gundam series.
Scales: Primarily 1/144.
Best For: Beginners or those looking for a quicker build.
Pros: HG kits are affordable, widely available, and a great starting point for beginners. They offer a satisfying build process without being overwhelming.
Cons: Detail and articulation are less refined than in more advanced grades.
2. Master Grade (MG)
Complexity: Moderate to high
Detail: High level of detail with intricate parts.
Articulation: Advanced, with extensive poseability.
Assembly: More pieces than HG, often including an inner skeleton.
Variety: Large, but more focused on popular series and mobile suits.
Scales: Typically 1/100.
Best For: Intermediate builders or those wanting more detail and a challenge.
Pros: MG kits strike a balance between complexity and manageability. They make for a rewarding project with their detailed aesthetics and sturdier builds.
Cons: More expensive than HG, and the build time is considerably longer.
3. Real Grade (RG)
Complexity: High
Detail: Extremely high, often equivalent to PG in a smaller scale.
Articulation: Exceptional, with realistic movement and gimmicks.
Assembly: Compact and complex, with layered construction.
Variety: More limited, focusing on flagship models and fan favorites.
Scales: Predominantly 1/144, but with the detail and complexity of larger scales.
Best For: Experienced builders looking for a challenge in a smaller scale.
Pros: RG kits are highly detailed and are perfect for those who enjoy precision and complex builds without committing to the larger size and higher price of PG kits.
Cons: Their small, delicate parts can be difficult for beginners to handle and may be frustrating for those not used to intricate assembly.
4. Perfect Grade (PG)
Complexity: Very high
Detail: The pinnacle of Gunpla detail and design.
Articulation: Highly articulated, often with moving parts and light-up features.
Assembly: Hundreds of parts with a multi-layer build process.
Variety: Limited to the most iconic and popular mobile suits.
Scales: 1/60, resulting in a large and impressive display piece.
Best For: Veteran builders and serious hobbyists who want the ultimate Gunpla experience.
Pros: PG kits are the ultimate models for display and pride. They offer an unparalleled building experience with the highest attention to detail.
Cons: The high price point and complexity may not be suitable for beginners. The build time is extensive, often requiring tens of hours to complete.
Understanding Gunpla Scales
The scale of a Gunpla kit indicates the size of the model in relation to the size of the "real" mobile suit in the Gundam universe.
1/144 Scale: This scale is used by HG and RG kits and stands approximately 13cm (5 inches) tall. They are great for collectors with limited space.
1/100 Scale: Primarily used by MG kits, these models are roughly 18cm (7 inches) tall and provide a great balance of detail and size.
1/60 Scale: Exclusive to PG models, these are the giants of the Gunpla world, reaching up to 30cm (about 12 inches) or more in height, making for a magnificent centerpiece.
Choosing the right grade and scale is a personal decision that should be based on your comfort level, display space, budget, and the time you wish to invest. Beginners may wish to start with HG kits to hone their skills, while more seasoned builders might jump straight to MG or RG for a more intricate build. PG kits are often reserved for those with the experience, space, and budget to.